FOTOGALERIE. Cireșii înfloriți, o afacere de 5 miliarde de euro pentru Japonia

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pisici in ciresi infloriti sakura japonia
Cireșii înfloriți din Tokyo. Foto: Guliver/Getty Images

Când înfloresc cireșii, în Japonia este un vârf de sezon turistic. Această perioadă generează în economie peste 5 miliarde de euro. Fenomenul spectaculoșilor pomi înfloriți atrage mulți turiști, veniți adesea de foarte departe: magnetul este sakura, adică cireșii în floare ai Japoniei, care fac din peisaj un ocean de ramuri înflorite, ce se întinde cât vezi cu ochii. 

TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: Boats are seen under blooming cherry blossom trees at Chidorigafuchi on March 31, 2015 in Tokyo, Japan. The Cherry blossom season begins in Okinawa in January and moves north through Feburary peaking in Kyoto and Tokyo at the end of March and lasting just over a week. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: Boats are seen under blooming cherry blossom trees at Chidorigafuchi on March 31, 2015 in Tokyo, Japan. The Cherry blossom season begins in Okinawa in January and moves north through Feburary peaking in Kyoto and Tokyo at the end of March and lasting just over a week. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)

TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: Boats are seen under blooming cherry blossom trees at Chidorigafuchi on March 31, 2015 in Tokyo, Japan. The Cherry blossom season begins in Okinawa in January and moves north through Feburary peaking in Kyoto and Tokyo at the end of March and lasting just over a week. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images) | Poza 1 din 15
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: Boats are seen under blooming cherry blossom trees at Chidorigafuchi on March 31, 2015 in Tokyo, Japan. The Cherry blossom season begins in Okinawa in January and moves north through Feburary peaking in Kyoto and Tokyo at the end of March and lasting just over a week. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)
FUKUOKA, JAPAN - APRIL 3: Cherry blossoms are seen in full bloom at Maizuru park on April 3, 2006 in Fukuoka, Japan. The bloom of the cherry blossoms came 7 days earlier than usual in Tokyo. (Photo by Koichi Kamoshida/Getty Images) | Poza 2 din 15
FUKUOKA, JAPAN - APRIL 3: Cherry blossoms are seen in full bloom at Maizuru park on April 3, 2006 in Fukuoka, Japan. The bloom of the cherry blossoms came 7 days earlier than usual in Tokyo. (Photo by Koichi Kamoshida/Getty Images)
TOKYO - MARCH 30: A women walks under the cherry blossoms in full bloom at Chidorigafuchi, Chiyoda-ku on March 30, 2007 in Tokyo, Japan. Chidorigafuchi is one of the major cherry blossom-viewing spots in Tokyo. (Photo by Koichi Kamoshida/Getty Images) | Poza 3 din 15
TOKYO - MARCH 30: A women walks under the cherry blossoms in full bloom at Chidorigafuchi, Chiyoda-ku on March 30, 2007 in Tokyo, Japan. Chidorigafuchi is one of the major cherry blossom-viewing spots in Tokyo. (Photo by Koichi Kamoshida/Getty Images)
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 25: A couple enjoy a hanami picnic next to cherry in Chidorigafuchi Park on March 25, 2018 in Tokyo, Japan. The Japanese have a long-held tradition of enjoying the blooming of cherry blossoms. The blossom is deeply symbolic, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nationÕs cultural heritage. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) | Poza 4 din 15
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 25: A couple enjoy a hanami picnic next to cherry in Chidorigafuchi Park on March 25, 2018 in Tokyo, Japan. The Japanese have a long-held tradition of enjoying the blooming of cherry blossoms. The blossom is deeply symbolic, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nationÕs cultural heritage. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images)
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 27: A cherry blossom tree is seen along the Meguro River on March 27, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 27: A cherry blossom tree is seen along the Meguro River on March 27, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation's cultural heritage. (Photo by Takashi Aoyama/Getty Images)
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 28: People ride row boats near cherry trees at the Chidorigafuchi Moat on March 28, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 28: People ride row boats near cherry trees at the Chidorigafuchi Moat on March 28, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation's cultural heritage. (Photo by Takashi Aoyama/Getty Images)
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: People take photographs of cherry blossom trees at the Chidorigafuchi Moat on March 31, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: People take photographs of cherry blossom trees at the Chidorigafuchi Moat on March 31, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation's cultural heritage. (Photo by Takashi Aoyama/Getty Images)
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: People view cherry blossom trees at the Chidorigafuchi Moat on March 31, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: People view cherry blossom trees at the Chidorigafuchi Moat on March 31, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation's cultural heritage. (Photo by Takashi Aoyama/Getty Images)
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: People view cherry blossom trees at the Meguro River on March 31, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: People view cherry blossom trees at the Meguro River on March 31, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation's cultural heritage. (Photo by Takashi Aoyama/Getty Images)
TOKYO - APRIL 17: Cherry trees in full bloom during the government hosted cherry blossom viewing Party at Shinjuku Gyoen park on April 17, 2010 in Tokyo, Japan. (Photo by Koichi Kamoshida/Getty Images) | Poza 10 din 15
TOKYO - APRIL 17: Cherry trees in full bloom during the government hosted cherry blossom viewing Party at Shinjuku Gyoen park on April 17, 2010 in Tokyo, Japan. (Photo by Koichi Kamoshida/Getty Images)
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: People view cherry blossom trees at the Chidorigafuchi Moat on March 31, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation
TOKYO, JAPAN - MARCH 31: People view cherry blossom trees at the Chidorigafuchi Moat on March 31, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. The blossom is deeply symbolic in Japan, it only lasts for around one week and marks the beginning of spring. It is claimed that the short-lived existence of the blossom taps into a long-held appreciation of the beauty of the fleeting nature of life, as echoed across the nation's cultural heritage. (Photo by Takashi Aoyama/Getty Images)
KYOTO, JAPAN - APRIL 05: A woman takes photographs of blooming cherry blossoms on April 5, 2013 in Kyoto, Japan. Cherry blossoms bloom from the end of March to the beginning of April in Kyoto. (Photo by Buddhika Weerasinghe/Getty Images) | Poza 12 din 15
KYOTO, JAPAN - APRIL 05: A woman takes photographs of blooming cherry blossoms on April 5, 2013 in Kyoto, Japan. Cherry blossoms bloom from the end of March to the beginning of April in Kyoto. (Photo by Buddhika Weerasinghe/Getty Images)
Foto: Getty Images | Poza 13 din 15
Foto: Getty Images
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 02: People take photographs of a cherry tree in blossom on April 2, 2017 in Tokyo, Japan. Japan
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 02: People take photographs of a cherry tree in blossom on April 2, 2017 in Tokyo, Japan. Japan's cherry blossom season is reaching its climax this week. The season officially kicked off on March 21, 2017, when the Japanese Meteorological Agency confirmed the flowers on a sample tree in the Yasukuni Shrine were in bloom in Tokyo. (Photo by Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty Images)
Cireșii înfloriți din Tokyo. Foto: Guliver/Getty Images | Poza 15 din 15
Cireșii înfloriți din Tokyo. Foto: Guliver/Getty Images
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FOTOGALERIE (clic pe prima imagine pentru a le vedea pe toate celelalte) © Guliver/GettyImages

Primăvara, în arhipelagul nipon, este momentul care aduce foarte multă exaltare. Tocmai de aceea, la modul foarte serios, se încearcă să se facă tot felul de predicții în legătură cu momentul când cireșii vor începe să înflorească și când vor fi în plenitudinea splendorii lor. 

Sosirea și durata acestei perioade speciale depinde de regiune și de an, de climă, evident, însă înflorirea cireșilor are loc în general de la sfârșitul lunii martie până la mijlocul lui aprilie și se poate prelungi chiar până la începutul lunii mai, indică site-ul Oficiului Național pentru Turism al Japoniei. 

Circa 63 de milioane de persoane au călătorit în 2018 spre Japonia sau în interiorul Japoiei pentru a observa fenomenul, a estimat Universitatea din Kansai, citată de Bloomberg. Beneficiile economice legate de acest sezon turistic s-ar ridica la peste 5 miliarde de euro, potrivit cifrelor furnizate anul trecut de un profesor emerit în economie al acestei universități.

Explicații pentru afluxul turistic

Sunt trei mari sezoane turistice în Japonia: toamna, odată cu jocul fantastic de culori pe care îl dau frunzele, vara, când e anotimpul marilor vacanțe și primăvara, când, în mod tradițional, aprilie este una dintre lunile în care se înregistrează cei mai mulți turiști. Iar ceea ce atârnă în balanță pentru această alegere sunt, fără îndoială, cireșii și coroanele lor ce par nori coborâți pe Pământ.

Cum de a devenit însă această perioadă atât de populară în Japonia?  În primul rând, este peisajul care este pus în scenă cel mai des în cultura pop, în animații, în jocurile video. Este o perioadă specială a anului și pentru că începe un nou an fiscal, începe școala și este un moment în care mulți tineri se angajează.

Dar mai există și o altă cauză a creșterii simțitoare a turismului în sezonul sakura, în ultimii ani: este efectul rețelelor sociale. Toată lumea vrea să aibă imagini pe Facebook sau Instagram cu cireșii în floare ai Japoniei. Potențialul fotogenic al unei destinații devine pentru tot mai mulți turiști un criteriu de selecție a vacanței: cât este de „instagramabil” respectivul loc? Cireșii în floare ai Japoniei sunt, fără îndoială.

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